![]() ![]() ‘allocation of values’ is made because there are corresponding ‘demands’ from society or ‘environment’ it becomes ‘authoritative’ because it gets ‘support’ from the ‘environment’. Easton defined politics as ‘authoritative allocation of values’ which broadly constitute the political process. ![]() Hence elements of a political system are seen as abstract elements interacting with each other in the sphere of politics.Ī model of political system was first developed by David Easton. The system approach conceives politics in terms of the political system. ![]() The American political scientist Morton Kaplan used Systems analysis in international relations to explain how the forces of the international system affect the behaviour of member states.Īccording to Robert Dahl, a system is any collection of elements that interact in some way with one another, like a legislature, a political party etc. In Political Science, System Analysis or Approach introduced and developed by David Easton (in his book (The Political System, 1953) and Robert Dahl. When one component changes or comes under stress, the other components will adjust to compensate. The central or the basic idea of systems analysis is based on an analogy with a living organism: just as the heart, lungs, and blood function as a whole, so do the components of social and political systems. It is a broad theory about how the various parts and levels of a political system interact with each other. So, it is a variant of structural functionalism used in political science. Systems analysis was influenced by the Austrian Canadian biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy and the American sociologist Talcott Parsons. ![]()
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